home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /* specfunc/ellint.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Gerard Jungman
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
- * your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
-
- /* Author: G. Jungman */
-
- #include <config.h>
- #include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
- #include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
- #include <gsl/gsl_precision.h>
- #include <gsl/gsl_sf_ellint.h>
-
- #include "error.h"
-
- /*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Private Section *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*/
-
- inline
- static double locMAX3(double x, double y, double z)
- {
- double xy = GSL_MAX(x, y);
- return GSL_MAX(xy, z);
- }
-
- inline
- static double locMAX4(double x, double y, double z, double w)
- {
- double xy = GSL_MAX(x, y);
- double xyz = GSL_MAX(xy, z);
- return GSL_MAX(xyz, w);
- }
-
-
- /*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Functions with Error Codes *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*/
-
-
- /* based on Carlson's algorithms:
- [B. C. Carlson Numer. Math. 33, 1 (1979)]
-
- see also:
- [B.C. Carlson, Special Functions of Applied Mathematics (1977)]
- */
-
- /* According to Carlson's algorithm, the errtol parameter
- typically effects the relative error in the following way:
-
- relative error < 16 errtol^6 / (1 - 2 errtol)
-
- errtol precision
- ------ ----------
- 0.001 1.0e-17
- 0.003 2.0e-14
- 0.01 2.0e-11
- 0.03 2.0e-8
- 0.1 2.0e-5
- */
-
-
- int
- gsl_sf_ellint_RC_e(double x, double y, gsl_mode_t mode, gsl_sf_result * result)
- {
- const double lolim = 5.0 * GSL_DBL_MIN;
- const double uplim = 0.2 * GSL_DBL_MAX;
- const gsl_prec_t goal = GSL_MODE_PREC(mode);
- const double errtol = ( goal == GSL_PREC_DOUBLE ? 0.001 : 0.03 );
- const double prec = gsl_prec_eps[goal];
-
- if(x < 0.0 || y < 0.0 || x + y < lolim) {
- DOMAIN_ERROR(result);
- }
- else if(GSL_MAX(x, y) < uplim) {
- const double c1 = 1.0 / 7.0;
- const double c2 = 9.0 / 22.0;
- double xn = x;
- double yn = y;
- double mu, sn, lamda, s;
- while(1) {
- mu = (xn + yn + yn) / 3.0;
- sn = (yn + mu) / mu - 2.0;
- if (fabs(sn) < errtol) break;
- lamda = 2.0 * sqrt(xn) * sqrt(yn) + yn;
- xn = (xn + lamda) * 0.25;
- yn = (yn + lamda) * 0.25;
- }
- s = sn * sn * (0.3 + sn * (c1 + sn * (0.375 + sn * c2)));
- result->val = (1.0 + s) / sqrt(mu);
- result->err = prec * fabs(result->val);
- return GSL_SUCCESS;
- }
- else {
- DOMAIN_ERROR(result);
- }
- }
-
-
- int
- gsl_sf_ellint_RD_e(double x, double y, double z, gsl_mode_t mode, gsl_sf_result * result)
- {
- const gsl_prec_t goal = GSL_MODE_PREC(mode);
- const double errtol = ( goal == GSL_PREC_DOUBLE ? 0.001 : 0.03 );
- const double prec = gsl_prec_eps[goal];
- const double lolim = 2.0/pow(GSL_DBL_MAX, 2.0/3.0);
- const double uplim = pow(0.1*errtol/GSL_DBL_MIN, 2.0/3.0);
-
- if(GSL_MIN(x,y) < 0.0 || GSL_MIN(x+y,z) < lolim) {
- DOMAIN_ERROR(result);
- }
- else if(locMAX3(x,y,z) < uplim) {
- const double c1 = 3.0 / 14.0;
- const double c2 = 1.0 / 6.0;
- const double c3 = 9.0 / 22.0;
- const double c4 = 3.0 / 26.0;
- double xn = x;
- double yn = y;
- double zn = z;
- double sigma = 0.0;
- double power4 = 1.0;
- double ea, eb, ec, ed, ef, s1, s2;
- double mu, xndev, yndev, zndev;
- while(1) {
- double xnroot, ynroot, znroot, lamda;
- double epslon;
- mu = (xn + yn + 3.0 * zn) * 0.2;
- xndev = (mu - xn) / mu;
- yndev = (mu - yn) / mu;
- zndev = (mu - zn) / mu;
- epslon = locMAX3(fabs(xndev), fabs(yndev), fabs(zndev));
- if (epslon < errtol) break;
- xnroot = sqrt(xn);
- ynroot = sqrt(yn);
- znroot = sqrt(zn);
- lamda = xnroot * (ynroot + znroot) + ynroot * znroot;
- sigma += power4 / (znroot * (zn + lamda));
- power4 *= 0.25;
- xn = (xn + lamda) * 0.25;
- yn = (yn + lamda) * 0.25;
- zn = (zn + lamda) * 0.25;
- }
- ea = xndev * yndev;
- eb = zndev * zndev;
- ec = ea - eb;
- ed = ea - 6.0 * eb;
- ef = ed + ec + ec;
- s1 = ed * (- c1 + 0.25 * c3 * ed - 1.5 * c4 * zndev * ef);
- s2 = zndev * (c2 * ef + zndev * (- c3 * ec + zndev * c4 * ea));
- result->val = 3.0 * sigma + power4 * (1.0 + s1 + s2) / (mu * sqrt(mu));
- result->err = prec * fabs(result->val);
- return GSL_SUCCESS;
- }
- else {
- DOMAIN_ERROR(result);
- }
- }
-
-
- int
- gsl_sf_ellint_RF_e(double x, double y, double z, gsl_mode_t mode, gsl_sf_result * result)
- {
- const double lolim = 5.0 * GSL_DBL_MIN;
- const double uplim = 0.2 * GSL_DBL_MAX;
- const gsl_prec_t goal = GSL_MODE_PREC(mode);
- const double errtol = ( goal == GSL_PREC_DOUBLE ? 0.001 : 0.03 );
- const double prec = gsl_prec_eps[goal];
-
- if(x < 0.0 || y < 0.0 || z < 0.0) {
- DOMAIN_ERROR(result);
- }
- else if(x+y < lolim || x+z < lolim || y+z < lolim) {
- DOMAIN_ERROR(result);
- }
- else if(locMAX3(x,y,z) < uplim) {
- const double c1 = 1.0 / 24.0;
- const double c2 = 3.0 / 44.0;
- const double c3 = 1.0 / 14.0;
- double xn = x;
- double yn = y;
- double zn = z;
- double mu, xndev, yndev, zndev, e2, e3, s;
- while(1) {
- double epslon, lamda;
- double xnroot, ynroot, znroot;
- mu = (xn + yn + zn) / 3.0;
- xndev = 2.0 - (mu + xn) / mu;
- yndev = 2.0 - (mu + yn) / mu;
- zndev = 2.0 - (mu + zn) / mu;
- epslon = locMAX3(fabs(xndev), fabs(yndev), fabs(zndev));
- if (epslon < errtol) break;
- xnroot = sqrt(xn);
- ynroot = sqrt(yn);
- znroot = sqrt(zn);
- lamda = xnroot * (ynroot + znroot) + ynroot * znroot;
- xn = (xn + lamda) * 0.25;
- yn = (yn + lamda) * 0.25;
- zn = (zn + lamda) * 0.25;
- }
- e2 = xndev * yndev - zndev * zndev;
- e3 = xndev * yndev * zndev;
- s = 1.0 + (c1 * e2 - 0.1 - c2 * e3) * e2 + c3 * e3;
- result->val = s / sqrt(mu);
- result->err = prec * fabs(result->val);
- return GSL_SUCCESS;
- }
- else {
- DOMAIN_ERROR(result);
- }
- }
-
-
- int
- gsl_sf_ellint_RJ_e(double x, double y, double z, double p, gsl_mode_t mode, gsl_sf_result * result)
- {
- const gsl_prec_t goal = GSL_MODE_PREC(mode);
- const double errtol = ( goal == GSL_PREC_DOUBLE ? 0.001 : 0.03 );
- const double prec = gsl_prec_eps[goal];
- const double lolim = pow(5.0 * GSL_DBL_MIN, 1.0/3.0);
- const double uplim = 0.3 * pow(0.2 * GSL_DBL_MAX, 1.0/3.0);
-
- if(x < 0.0 || y < 0.0 || z < 0.0) {
- DOMAIN_ERROR(result);
- }
- else if(x + y < lolim || x + z < lolim || y + z < lolim || p < lolim) {
- DOMAIN_ERROR(result);
- }
- else if(locMAX4(x,y,z,p) < uplim) {
- const double c1 = 3.0 / 14.0;
- const double c2 = 1.0 / 3.0;
- const double c3 = 3.0 / 22.0;
- const double c4 = 3.0 / 26.0;
- double xn = x;
- double yn = y;
- double zn = z;
- double pn = p;
- double sigma = 0.0;
- double power4 = 1.0;
- double mu, xndev, yndev, zndev, pndev;
- double ea, eb, ec, e2, e3, s1, s2, s3;
- while(1) {
- double xnroot, ynroot, znroot;
- double lamda, alfa, beta;
- double epslon;
- gsl_sf_result rcresult;
- int rcstatus;
- mu = (xn + yn + zn + pn + pn) * 0.2;
- xndev = (mu - xn) / mu;
- yndev = (mu - yn) / mu;
- zndev = (mu - zn) / mu;
- pndev = (mu - pn) / mu;
- epslon = locMAX4(fabs(xndev), fabs(yndev), fabs(zndev), fabs(pndev));
- if(epslon < errtol) break;
- xnroot = sqrt(xn);
- ynroot = sqrt(yn);
- znroot = sqrt(zn);
- lamda = xnroot * (ynroot + znroot) + ynroot * znroot;
- alfa = pn * (xnroot + ynroot + znroot) + xnroot * ynroot * znroot;
- alfa = alfa * alfa;
- beta = pn * (pn + lamda) * (pn + lamda);
- rcstatus = gsl_sf_ellint_RC_e(alfa, beta, mode, &rcresult);
- if(rcstatus != GSL_SUCCESS) {
- result->val = 0.0;
- result->err = 0.0;
- return rcstatus;
- }
- sigma += power4 * rcresult.val;
- power4 *= 0.25;
- xn = (xn + lamda) * 0.25;
- yn = (yn + lamda) * 0.25;
- zn = (zn + lamda) * 0.25;
- pn = (pn + lamda) * 0.25;
- }
-
- ea = xndev * (yndev + zndev) + yndev * zndev;
- eb = xndev * yndev * zndev;
- ec = pndev * pndev;
- e2 = ea - 3.0 * ec;
- e3 = eb + 2.0 * pndev * (ea - ec);
- s1 = 1.0 + e2 * (- c1 + 0.75 * c3 * e2 - 1.5 * c4 * e3);
- s2 = eb * (0.5 * c2 + pndev * (- c3 - c3 + pndev * c4));
- s3 = pndev * ea * (c2 - pndev * c3) - c2 * pndev * ec;
- result->val = 3.0 * sigma + power4 * (s1 + s2 + s3) / (mu * sqrt(mu));
- result->err = prec * fabs(result->val);
- return GSL_SUCCESS;
- }
- else {
- DOMAIN_ERROR(result);
- }
- }
-
-
- /* [Carlson, Numer. Math. 33 (1979) 1, (4.1)] */
- int
- gsl_sf_ellint_F_e(double phi, double k, gsl_mode_t mode, gsl_sf_result * result)
- {
- double sin_phi = sin(phi);
- double sin2_phi = sin_phi*sin_phi;
- double x = 1.0 - sin2_phi;
- double y = 1.0 - k*k*sin2_phi;
- gsl_sf_result rf;
- int status = gsl_sf_ellint_RF_e(x, y, 1.0, mode, &rf);
- result->val = sin_phi * rf.val;
- result->err = GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val) + fabs(sin_phi*rf.err);
- return status;
- }
-
-
- /* [Carlson, Numer. Math. 33 (1979) 1, (4.2)] */
- int
- gsl_sf_ellint_E_e(double phi, double k, gsl_mode_t mode, gsl_sf_result * result)
- {
- const double sin_phi = sin(phi);
- const double sin2_phi = sin_phi * sin_phi;
- const double x = 1.0 - sin2_phi;
- const double y = 1.0 - k*k*sin2_phi;
- if(x < GSL_DBL_EPSILON) {
- return gsl_sf_ellint_Ecomp_e(k, mode, result);
- }
- else {
- gsl_sf_result rf;
- gsl_sf_result rd;
- const double sin3_phi = sin2_phi * sin_phi;
- const int rfstatus = gsl_sf_ellint_RF_e(x, y, 1.0, mode, &rf);
- const int rdstatus = gsl_sf_ellint_RD_e(x, y, 1.0, mode, &rd);
- result->val = sin_phi * rf.val - k*k/3.0 * sin3_phi * rd.val;
- result->err = GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(sin_phi * rf.val);
- result->err += fabs(sin_phi*rf.err);
- result->err += k*k/3.0 * GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(sin3_phi * rd.val);
- result->err += k*k/3.0 * fabs(sin3_phi*rd.err);
- return GSL_ERROR_SELECT_2(rfstatus, rdstatus);
- }
- }
-
-
- /* [Carlson, Numer. Math. 33 (1979) 1, (4.3)] */
- int
- gsl_sf_ellint_P_e(double phi, double k, double n, gsl_mode_t mode, gsl_sf_result * result)
- {
- const double sin_phi = sin(phi);
- const double sin2_phi = sin_phi * sin_phi;
- const double sin3_phi = sin2_phi * sin_phi;
- const double x = 1.0 - sin2_phi;
- const double y = 1.0 - k*k*sin2_phi;
- gsl_sf_result rf;
- gsl_sf_result rj;
- const int rfstatus = gsl_sf_ellint_RF_e(x, y, 1.0, mode, &rf);
- const int rjstatus = gsl_sf_ellint_RJ_e(x, y, 1.0, 1.0 + n*sin2_phi, mode, &rj);
- result->val = sin_phi * rf.val - n/3.0*sin3_phi * rj.val;
- result->err = GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(sin_phi * rf.val);
- result->err += n/3.0 * fabs(sin3_phi*rj.err);
- return GSL_ERROR_SELECT_2(rfstatus, rjstatus);
- }
-
-
- /* [Carlson, Numer. Math. 33 (1979) 1, (4.4)] */
- int
- gsl_sf_ellint_D_e(double phi, double k, double n, gsl_mode_t mode, gsl_sf_result * result)
- {
- const double sin_phi = sin(phi);
- const double sin2_phi = sin_phi * sin_phi;
- const double sin3_phi = sin2_phi * sin_phi;
- const double x = 1.0 - sin2_phi;
- const double y = 1.0 - k*k*sin2_phi;
- gsl_sf_result rd;
- const int status = gsl_sf_ellint_RD_e(x, y, 1.0, mode, &rd);
- result->val = sin3_phi/3.0 * rd.val;
- result->err = GSL_DBL_EPSILON * fabs(result->val) + fabs(sin3_phi/3.0 * rd.err);
- return status;
- }
-
-
- /* [Carlson, Numer. Math. 33 (1979) 1, (4.5)] */
- int
- gsl_sf_ellint_Kcomp_e(double k, gsl_mode_t mode, gsl_sf_result * result)
- {
- if(k*k >= 1.0) {
- DOMAIN_ERROR(result);
- }
- else if(k*k >= 1.0 - GSL_SQRT_DBL_EPSILON) {
- /* [Abramowitz+Stegun, 17.3.33] */
- const double y = 1.0 - k*k;
- const double a[] = { 1.38629436112, 0.09666344259, 0.03590092383 };
- const double b[] = { 0.5, 0.12498593597, 0.06880248576 };
- const double ta = a[0] + y*(a[1] + y*a[2]);
- const double tb = -log(y) * (b[0] * y*(b[1] + y*b[2]));
- result->val = ta + tb;
- result->err = 2.0 * GSL_DBL_EPSILON * result->val;
- return GSL_SUCCESS;
- }
- else {
- return gsl_sf_ellint_RF_e(0.0, 1.0 - k*k, 1.0, mode, result);
- }
- }
-
-
- /* [Carlson, Numer. Math. 33 (1979) 1, (4.6)] */
- int
- gsl_sf_ellint_Ecomp_e(double k, gsl_mode_t mode, gsl_sf_result * result)
- {
- if(k*k >= 1.0) {
- DOMAIN_ERROR(result);
- }
- else if(k*k >= 1.0 - GSL_SQRT_DBL_EPSILON) {
- /* [Abramowitz+Stegun, 17.3.36] */
- const double y = 1.0 - k*k;
- const double a[] = { 0.44325141463, 0.06260601220, 0.04757383546 };
- const double b[] = { 0.24998368310, 0.09200180037, 0.04069697526 };
- const double ta = 1.0 + y*(a[0] + y*(a[1] + a[2]*y));
- const double tb = -y*log(y) * (b[0] + y*(b[1] + b[2]*y));
- result->val = ta + tb;
- result->err = 2.0 * GSL_DBL_EPSILON * result->val;
- return GSL_SUCCESS;
- }
- else {
- gsl_sf_result rf;
- gsl_sf_result rd;
- const double y = 1.0 - k*k;
- const int rfstatus = gsl_sf_ellint_RF_e(0.0, y, 1.0, mode, &rf);
- const int rdstatus = gsl_sf_ellint_RD_e(0.0, y, 1.0, mode, &rd);
- result->val = rf.val - k*k/3.0 * rd.val;
- result->err = rf.err + k*k/3.0 * rd.err;
- return GSL_ERROR_SELECT_2(rfstatus, rdstatus);
- }
- }
-
-
- /*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Functions w/ Natural Prototypes *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*/
-
- #include "eval.h"
-
- double gsl_sf_ellint_Kcomp(double k, gsl_mode_t mode)
- {
- EVAL_RESULT(gsl_sf_ellint_Kcomp_e(k, mode, &result));
- }
-
- double gsl_sf_ellint_Ecomp(double k, gsl_mode_t mode)
- {
- EVAL_RESULT(gsl_sf_ellint_Ecomp_e(k, mode, &result));
- }
-
- double gsl_sf_ellint_F(double phi, double k, gsl_mode_t mode)
- {
- EVAL_RESULT(gsl_sf_ellint_F_e(phi, k, mode, &result));
- }
-
- double gsl_sf_ellint_E(double phi, double k, gsl_mode_t mode)
- {
- EVAL_RESULT(gsl_sf_ellint_E_e(phi, k, mode, &result));
- }
-
- double gsl_sf_ellint_P(double phi, double k, double n, gsl_mode_t mode)
- {
- EVAL_RESULT(gsl_sf_ellint_P_e(phi, k, n, mode, &result));
- }
-
- double gsl_sf_ellint_D(double phi, double k, double n, gsl_mode_t mode)
- {
- EVAL_RESULT(gsl_sf_ellint_D_e(phi, k, n, mode, &result));
- }
-
- double gsl_sf_ellint_RC(double x, double y, gsl_mode_t mode)
- {
- EVAL_RESULT(gsl_sf_ellint_RC_e(x, y, mode, &result));
- }
-
- double gsl_sf_ellint_RD(double x, double y, double z, gsl_mode_t mode)
- {
- EVAL_RESULT(gsl_sf_ellint_RD_e(x, y, z, mode, &result));
- }
-
- double gsl_sf_ellint_RF(double x, double y, double z, gsl_mode_t mode)
- {
- EVAL_RESULT(gsl_sf_ellint_RF_e(x, y, z, mode, &result));
- }
-
- double gsl_sf_ellint_RJ(double x, double y, double z, double p, gsl_mode_t mode)
- {
- EVAL_RESULT(gsl_sf_ellint_RJ_e(x, y, z, p, mode, &result));
- }
-